01 - In a large bowl, whisk together bread flour, salt, and yeast until thoroughly blended.
02 - Pour in lukewarm water and olive oil. Stir with a wooden spoon until a shaggy, sticky dough forms.
03 - Fold in minced garlic and chopped rosemary, mixing gently to distribute evenly throughout the dough.
04 - Cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap or a damp kitchen towel. Let rise at room temperature for 2-3 hours until doubled in size.
05 - Turn dough onto a lightly floured surface. Using floured hands, gently shape into a round ball without degassing too much.
06 - Place dough seam-side down on parchment paper. Cover loosely and let rest for 30-45 minutes until puffy.
07 - Position a Dutch oven with its lid on the center rack. Preheat oven to 450°F for at least 30 minutes to ensure the pot is thoroughly hot.
08 - Carefully remove the preheated Dutch oven. Lift the dough using the parchment paper and lower it into the hot pot.
09 - Cover with the lid and bake for 30 minutes to create steam and develop the crust structure.
10 - Remove the lid and continue baking for 12-15 minutes until the crust achieves a deep golden brown color.
11 - Transfer bread to a wire cooling rack. Let cool for at least 20 minutes before slicing to preserve texture.